Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part F (2025)

Introduction: Mild biliary pancreatitis (MBP) is a frequent cause of hospitalization. The optimal timing of cholecystectomy in these patients remains under investigation.

Objective: To compare postoperative outcomes between early and delayed cholecystectomy after MBP management.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective, observational, single-center study was conducted at Hospital General de Zona No. 20, IMSS, Puebla. 73 patients diagnosed with MBP between January and July 2024 were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups based on surgery timing: early (<72 h) and delayed (>72 h).

Results: The delayed group showed higher rates of recurrent pancreatitis, postoperative complications, and hospital readmissions (p<0.05). No deaths were recorded.

Conclusion: Early cholecystectomy showed fewer complications and hospital readmissions, making it a safe and effective surgical option for MBP patients.