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International Journal of Research in Medical Science

Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

Different modalities of treatment and patient compliance among the treating individuals in an advanced cancer center in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Author(s):

Kazi Abdullah Arman, Kasfia Akter Hossain, Rajib Banik and Israt Jahan Dowel

Abstract:

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Ahsania Mission Cancer and General Hospital, a specialized tertiary care center in North Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study period extended from January 2020 to March 2020. The research aimed to understand the epidemiological profile, treatment approaches, and factors influencing patient outcomes in a developing nation context. The study revealed significant demographic patterns, with the majority of patients (27.83%) falling within the 51-60 age group and a slight male predominance (53.17%). Notably, 59.03% of patients were illiterate, and 55.61% belonged to lower socioeconomic classes, highlighting the social determinants influencing cancer care access. The research identified a concerning trend of late-stage presentations, with 46.67% of patients diagnosed at stage 4 and 26.67% at stage 3, suggesting significant delays in seeking medical attention. Analysis of cancer types showed reproductive system cancers including carcinoma breasts as the most prevalent (34.78%), followed by head and neck cancers (20.87%). The study found that 76.59% of patients had one or more risk factors, with tobacco use (36.59%) and betel nut chewing (26.83%) being predominant. Treatment patterns revealed a preference for combination therapy, with 34.35% of patients receiving radiotherapy plus chemotherapy, while 23.91% underwent a triple combination of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery. The findings underscore the critical need for enhanced early detection programs, improved cancer awareness, and better accessibility to comprehensive cancer care services in Bangladesh. This study contributes valuable insights for healthcare planning and resource allocation, particularly in addressing the challenges of cancer care delivery in resource-limited settings. The results emphasize the importance of developing targeted interventions to address modifiable risk factors and improve early cancer detection rates.

Pages: 32-38  |  77 Views  18 Downloads


International Journal of Research in Medical Science
How to cite this article:
Kazi Abdullah Arman, Kasfia Akter Hossain, Rajib Banik and Israt Jahan Dowel. Different modalities of treatment and patient compliance among the treating individuals in an advanced cancer center in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci. 2025;7(1):32-38. DOI: 10.33545/26648733.2025.v7.i1a.87